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Curtain Guides & Advice

Types of Windows & How to Dress Them

The shape, size and opening method of a window can change the best way to dress it. A treatment that works beautifully on a wide sash window may be awkward on French doors, a deep dormer or a rooflight.

Use the window itself as the starting point: check how it opens, the available wall and recess space, where the curtains can stack, and whether handles, radiators, sills or shutters need to remain clear.

Illustrative arched window dressed with full length neutral curtains

Why Window Type Matters

Before choosing a curtain heading, fabric or blind, look at the architecture and the way the opening is used. The practical constraints often narrow the options before the decorative decisions begin.

  • How does the window or door open?
  • Is there enough wall space for curtains to stack back?
  • How much headroom is available above the frame?
  • Is the recess deep enough for a blind or track?
  • Are there radiators, projecting sills or furniture below?
  • Will handles or shutters clash with the treatment?
  • Is privacy or strong light control important?
  • Does the hardware need to turn corners or follow a bay?
Measure the window and the obstacles, not just the glass.

For made-to-measure curtains, record the pole or track position, clear wall space, recess, handles, radiator and any return or angle that affects the treatment. Our measuring guide covers the finished curtain dimensions separately.

French Doors & French Windows

French doors combine a large glazed area with a working doorway, so the treatment must clear the handles and allow the doors to open freely. If a pole or track is fitted above the frame, enough width on each side helps the curtains stack away from the opening.

Where wall space is limited, a blind fitted to or close to each door can be more compact. The exact fixing method must be compatible with the door construction and must not interfere with handles, hinges or operation.

Arched Windows

An arched window can be treated as an architectural feature rather than something that must be completely covered. One approach is to place a straight pole or track above the full opening so the curtains frame both the arch and the lower window.

Another option is to leave the curved section exposed and dress only the rectangular area below the point where the arch begins. Bespoke shaped pelmets or specialist treatments are possible, but the fixing method needs to suit the actual curve and wall construction.

Bay & Bow Windows

Bay windows project from the wall in angled sections; bow windows form a softer curve. The main decision is whether the curtain hardware follows the bay or whether the treatment sits across the front of it.

A continuous bay track can allow curtains to follow the shape of the window. Alternatively, a pair of curtains can sit at the outer edges of the bay, or individual blinds can be fitted to the separate window sections. The best arrangement depends on the depth of the bay, furniture, sill, radiator and available stack-back space.

Illustrative comparison of French doors, arched windows and bay windows with curtain treatments
French doors, arched windows and bays all need different clearance and hardware decisions even before fabric and heading are chosen.

For angled or multi-section bays, record each straight section separately. See our How to Measure Curtains guide for bay-window measuring checks.

Dormer Windows

Dormer windows sit within a roof projection and often have limited width and headroom around the frame. A compact blind within the recess can be an efficient solution where there is little room for curtains to stack.

If there is sufficient wall and ceiling space, curtains can be fitted within the dormer or outside the recess. The key is to make sure the pole, track and fabric do not crowd the sloping walls or obstruct the window.

Small Windows

Small windows generally benefit from a treatment that does not overwhelm the opening. Roman or roller blinds can keep the window visually simple, while a narrow pair or single curtain can work where there is suitable wall space.

There is no rule that small windows must use plain or tiny-patterned fabric. Pattern scale should be judged in the context of the room, but very bulky headings, deep pelmets or excessive fabric can make a small opening feel crowded.

Tall & Narrow Windows

Tall narrow windows are common in many period properties and can be visually emphasised with full-length curtains. Keeping the treatment close to the vertical proportions of the opening often makes the window feel taller rather than wider.

Where there is little space above the architrave, avoid unnecessarily deep top treatments. A blind within the recess can also work well, particularly where the wall space beside the window is limited.

Skylights & Rooflights

A sloping roof window needs a treatment that stays close to the glazing rather than hanging vertically away from it. For most modern rooflights, a blind designed for the particular window system is the simplest and most practical approach.

Blackout or room-darkening versions can be useful in bedrooms, while lighter blinds can reduce glare without removing all daylight. Check compatibility with the exact rooflight model and opening mechanism before ordering.

Illustrative comparison of dormer, small, tall narrow and rooflight windows with suitable treatments
Dormers and rooflights are especially sensitive to recess depth, roof angle and available fixing space.

Wide Windows

Wide windows need hardware that can span the opening safely and operate smoothly. A long track may need additional support, and the curtain specification should consider how much fabric will stack at each side when open.

Pairs of curtains, multiple panels or a compatible Wave system can all work on large widths. The best choice depends on the heading, fabric weight, number of openings and whether the curtains need to draw frequently.

Shuttered Windows

Working shutters already provide privacy and light control, so curtains are optional rather than essential. If curtains are added for softness, colour or another layer of insulation, the pole or track should be positioned so the shutters can still open fully.

Where shutters occupy most of the recess, an outside-mounted curtain treatment is often more practical than trying to squeeze additional hardware into the same space.

Difficult & Awkward Windows

Some windows are difficult because of their position rather than their shape. A nearby door, a tight corner or two openings set very close together can determine the most sensible curtain layout.

Door and window together

A single continuous pole or track can visually unite adjacent glazed openings, provided the curtains and hardware do not obstruct the door. Another option is curtains at the outer edges with blinds on the individual openings.

Windows at right angles

Corner tracks or separate treatments can work. Check where the curtains will stack so two sets of fabric do not compete for the same corner space.

Window close to a corner

If there is almost no wall space on one side, a blind may be neater than a pair of curtains. A single curtain drawing toward the available side can also be considered.

Two windows close together

One long pole or track can make two nearby openings read as one composition. Separate blinds are another practical option where each window needs independent control.

Side-opening windows or doors

Any blind or curtain fitted close to the frame must stay clear of the opening path and handles. Test operation before committing to a fixing position.

Irregular or asymmetric openings

Specialist tracks, shaped blinds or a deliberately simple treatment may be better than forcing a standard curtain arrangement onto an awkward shape.

Illustrative comparison of wide, shuttered and difficult shaped windows with window treatments
Wide, shuttered and unusually shaped windows benefit from planning the hardware and operating clearances before the decorative details.

Quick Window Treatment Comparison

Window type First practical question Common treatment direction
French doors Can the doors and handles open freely? Curtains stacking clear of the opening, or compatible door-mounted blinds.
Arched windows Do you want to show or cover the arch? Straight curtain treatment above the opening, or a specialist treatment that respects the curve.
Bay / bow Will the hardware follow the bay? Continuous bay track, outer curtains, or individual blinds.
Dormer How much usable recess and headroom is available? Compact blind, or curtains positioned to avoid the sloping walls.
Small window Will the treatment overwhelm the opening? Simple blind or restrained curtain treatment.
Tall & narrow Is there room for full-height curtains? Full-length curtains or a recess blind.
Rooflight Does the treatment need to stay against sloping glass? Rooflight-specific blind system.
Wide window Can the hardware support the span and fabric weight? Supported track/pole with pairs or multiple panels.
Shuttered window Can the shutters still open fully? Shutters alone, or curtains positioned outside their operating space.

Before Choosing the Treatment

  • Photograph the whole wall, not just the window.
  • Measure the opening, recess and available wall space.
  • Record the opening direction of doors and windows.
  • Note handles, radiators, sills and furniture.
  • Decide how much light and privacy control you need.
  • Consider where the curtains will stack when open.
  • Choose the hardware before confirming the finished drop where possible.
  • For bays and irregular shapes, record each section separately.

Types of Windows FAQs

Can I use curtains on a bay window?

Yes. A suitable bay track can follow the angled sections, or curtains can sit at the outer edges of the bay. Individual blinds are another option. The best arrangement depends on the bay shape, furniture and stack-back space.

What is best for French doors?

Choose a treatment that leaves the doors and handles free to operate. Curtains can work well where there is enough room to stack them beyond the frame; blinds fitted to the doors can be useful where wall space is limited.

Can curtains be used on an arched window?

Yes. One straightforward approach is to fit a straight pole or track above the complete opening. You can also leave the arch visible and dress only the lower part of the window, or use a bespoke shaped treatment where appropriate.

What is the best treatment for a skylight or rooflight?

A blind designed to stay close to the sloping glazing is usually the most practical solution. Check the exact window model and whether you need standard light filtering or stronger room darkening.

Should curtains go inside or outside a dormer recess?

Either can work. Inside the recess is compact but may leave little stack-back space; outside the recess can give the curtains more room but needs sufficient headroom and wall area around the dormer.

How should I dress two windows close together?

A single pole or track across both openings can visually unite them. Separate blinds can work better if each window needs independent control or if a long curtain treatment would be impractical.

Related Curtain Guides

Need a Window Treatment for an Awkward Opening?

Start with clear measurements and photographs of the whole window area so the hardware, heading and fabric can be considered together.

Made-to-Measure Curtains

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